Space and planning in secondary cities: Reflections from South Africa
Much of the urban research focuses on the large metropolitan areas in South Africa. This book assesses spatial planning in the second-tier cities of the country. Secondary cities are vital as they perform essential regional, and in some cases, global economic roles and help to distribute the population of a country more evenly across its surface. Apartheid planning left South African cities fragmented segregated and with low densities. Post-apartheid policies aim to reverse these realities by emphasising integration, higher densities and upgrading. Achieving these aims has been challenging and often the historical patterns continue. The evidence shows that two opposing patterns prevail, namely increased densities and continued urban sprawl. This book presents ten case studies of spatial planning and spatial transformation in secondary cities of South Africa. The book frames these case studies against complexity theory and suggests that the post-apartheid response to apartheid planning represents a linear deviation from history. The ten case studies then reveal how difficult it is for local decision-makers to find appropriate responses and how current responses often result in contradictory results. Often these cities are highly vulnerable and they find it difficult to plan in the context of uncertainty. The book also highlights how these cities find it difficult to stand on their own against the influence of interest groups (property developers, mining companies, traditional authorities, other spheres of government). The main reasons include weak municipal finance statements, the dependence on national and provincial government for capital expenditure, limited investment in infrastructure maintenance, the lack of planning capacity, the inability to implement plans and the unintended and sometimes contrary outcomes of post-apartheid planning policies.
Product details
Chapters
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1. Secondary Cities and Spatial Transformation in South Africa
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2. Planning in Complex SpacesAn Orderly and Predictable World?
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3. DrakensteinThe Shining Pearl in the Shadow of the Cape Town Metro
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4. LephalaleThe Energy Hub of the Limpopo Province
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5. MahikengA Remote Provincial Capital with a Turbulent Hisotry
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6. MatjhabengPlanning in the Face of the Free State Goldfields Decline
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7. MbombelaA Growing Provincial Capital and Tourism Destination
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8. MsunduziSpatially Integrating Kwazulu-Natal’s Diverse Capital
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9. PolokwaneA Secondary City with a 2020 Vision
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10. RustenburgBoom and Bust in a Mining Town
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11. Sol PlaatjePlanning on an old Mining Site
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12. StellenboschChange comes to a Historical University Town
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13. Complexity Theory and Spatial Change in Ten Secondary Cities
References
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
